Hubei Provincial Museum, China, some time ago showing off the sword of the ruler Goujian Yue. "Sword
Wahid Phone in the World" that has over 2,000 years old but still sharp
and not rusted, but the question is how he could appear in the tomb of
Chu nobility?
Actually he was a prize of war or the State of Chu in the form of innate mating mas Shaowang concubine Chu ruler? Everything is completely mysterious.
Age of 2,000 years is still sharp and not rustedAccording
to news Hong.net, on one evening in December 1965, the grave number 1 -
Chu Mount Jianglingwang - Hubei Province was carried out excavations
tension-tension. When
archaeological work very carefully open the coffin of the corpse, quite
unexpectedly on the left frame remains visible bronze sword still stuck
in the scabbard of wood covered with paint.
At
the time the officer pull out the sword from its sheath, accompanied by
a beam of cold rather meyilaukan eyes, everyone in the place was
stunned. One other officer was inadvertently scratched his finger injury and blood flow did not seem to stop. One other officer again tried sharpness with 16 layers of paper, so use less energy, it's all shredded paper pile is cut off.
The
sword has a bronze sheen size: 55.7 cm long, 4.6 cm wide and 8.4 cm
length of the handle, the handle end of a round-shaped plate on the
inner circle there are 11 rows of circles with fine carvings, delicate
to the point that there are resembling a hair.
Grid
Sword (the protective hand between the handle and blade), slightly
protruding out of the front side mounted blue crystal beads framed in
stone Turkis, although in the cool darkness of a mysterious glow. In the body there are sword-shaped black diamond textures are incredibly beautiful.
The most exciting part of experts is on hand protectors are 2 lines of engraving characters Niaozhuan style. The
number of characters that there are 8 pieces, an expert on the location
of the site can only be revealed at that time among the six characters:
"Yue Zuo Yong Wang Zhi Jian = homemade sword of the king Yue".
Deputy
head of the public museum in Hubei Province, Wan Quanwen said, "The two
characters in the middle that shows the name of the person, based on
repeated study of the ancient Chinese language expert researchers, new
figures revealed that one of the most legendary in the history of China
namely: Goujian (the lord of Yue) ".
It is estimated the wedding giftHow Goujian sword of the ruler landed in the tomb of Yue Chu, this mystery can not be revealed until now. Estimated Qianwen Wan: "State of Wu and Yue Chu with've fought a few times. There is a possibility at the time of King Chu presented the sword to one of his high official trust. "
Meanwhile,
another point of view assumes that of the bamboo roller (red.: age
before the invention of paper using a roll of bamboo as a media / pad)
is unearthed from the tomb of the show, there remains the possibility of
great nobles during the time ruler named Chu Shao Hua Huaiwang so the possibility of switching to the sword Goujian Chu State through a wedding gift items.
Appropriate
record book of ancient history, relations between the two countries
since the time of Chu and Yue Yun Chang (Yue ruler) has begun to close,
they have allied in a period, the ruler of Chu Chu Zhaowang never marry
the daughter of Goujian as his concubine and gave birth Huiwang Chu.
Therefore,
sophisticated bronze sword it is possible as one of his daughter's
wedding gift items and thus have changed hands to the State of Chu, and
then present it to the ruler of Chu Shao Hua. After Shao Hua's death, the sword is part buried in the tomb.
Three important reasons not rusty swordSword of King Yue Goujian through the passage of time has been for 2,000 years, but did not show signs of rust. What causes it not to rust? The experts believe, it was primarily made possible by the situation and condition of the sword is stored.
Qianwen
Wan explains, copper content of about 80-83% Goujian swords, tin
content of 16-17%, but it also contained a small amount of lead and
iron. Copper
as the main part of bronze sword it is a kind of non-active metals, the
conditions of everyday situations is not easy to rust.
Second,
off-site conditions Goujian sword: The tomb buried under the ground a
few feet deep, a hole filled with two coffins, tomb wall around the hole
using a kind of white mud with fine quality solid, called the world of
archeology as a white paste of mud plaster, the bottom use a white paste of mud has been washed and filtered manually, the adhesive is very good.
Plus
the top of the burrow tomb filled with a solid ground, the factors that
make it almost becomes a tomb of an airtight chamber, so many layers of
impermeable partition which basically has the tomb chamber with the
atmosphere of the outdoors. Modern
science and technology research states: under conditions of total
insulated from oxygen, although in the ordinary liquid water or acid
water, iron and steel will not rust.
In
addition, Chu tomb at Mount Wang no.1 is located on the dry embankment
of the River near the city of Jinzhou Zhang modern, underground water
level is rather high, the tomb in a long time had also submerged by
water, the acidic nature of groundwater is not large,
essentially tends to neutral, as evidenced by a large number of
equipment / artifacts of wood with a beautiful paint coated storage
situation is somewhat better. After the waterlogged soil, the air inside the tomb chamber is also shrunk a lot.
About whether Goujian sword still as sharp as when dug out, Wan Qianwen states: "after that never again do such a test."
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